(外國(guó)留學(xué)生如何合法在華工作?)
1.Work-studyprogramandsalary
1.關(guān)于勤工儉學(xué)和工資
Firstofall,thework-studyprogrammeininstitutionsofhigherlearning,thatis,“Thetimeforstudentstoparticipateinwork-studyprogrammesshouldinprinciplenotexceed8hoursaweekandnotexceed40hoursamonth”,andclear“Duringthewinterandsummervacation,studentstotakepartinthework-studytimework-studyweekinprinciplenotmorethan16hours,notmorethan80hoursamonth.”.Intermsofsalary,whetheron-campusoroff-campuswork-study,internationalstudentsandChinesestudentspaythesamestandard,thatis,notlowerthanthelocalminimumlivingstandardorminimumwagestandard.
首先,、高等學(xué)校勤工儉學(xué)管理辦法,即“學(xué)生參加勤工儉學(xué)的時(shí)間原則上每周不超過(guò)8小時(shí),每月不超過(guò)40小時(shí)”,并明確“寒暑假期間,學(xué)生參加勤工儉學(xué)的時(shí)間勤工儉學(xué)每周原則上不超過(guò)16小時(shí),每月不超過(guò)80小時(shí)”。在待遇方面,無(wú)論是校內(nèi)還是校外勤工儉學(xué),國(guó)際學(xué)生和中國(guó)學(xué)生的待遇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還是差不多的,即不低于當(dāng)?shù)刈畹蜕畋U蠘?biāo)準(zhǔn)或最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
2.Work-studyprogramoncampus
2.關(guān)于校內(nèi)勤工儉學(xué)
Asfarason-campuswork-studyprogrammesareconcerned,itisforeseeablethaton-campuswork-studypostsopentoChinesestudentsmaygraduallyopentointernationalstudents.Ontheotherhand,theremaybeon-campuswork-studyjobswithinternationalcharacteristicsopentointernationalstudents.Comparedwithfieldwork-studyprogram,work-studyprograminschoolissimpler,moreconvenient,morestandardizedandsafer,butthesalarylevelmaynotbehigh.
就校內(nèi)勤工儉學(xué)而言,可以預(yù)見(jiàn)的是,對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生開(kāi)放的校內(nèi)勤工儉學(xué)崗位可能會(huì)逐步向國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)放。另一方面,可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)專門面向國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)放的具有國(guó)際特色的校內(nèi)勤工儉學(xué)崗位。與校外勤工儉學(xué)相比,在校勤工儉學(xué)手續(xù)更簡(jiǎn)單、更方便、更規(guī)范、更安全,但工資水平可能不高。
3.Work-studyprograminthefield
3.關(guān)于校外勤工儉學(xué)
Thesemeasuresputforwardsomeconditionsforinternationalstudentstocarryoutwork-studyprogrammesinthefield.Inparticular,itwasmentionedthatonlyinternationalstudentswhohavestudiedcontinuouslyinthecurrentschoolformorethanoneyearcanparticipateinthefieldwork-studyprogramme,whichmeansthatnewstudentsarenoteligibletoparticipateinthefieldwork-studyprogramme..Atthesametime,onlyinternationalstudentswith“Morethansixmonthsofremainingvalidresidence”willbeallowedtotakepartinthework-studyprogram,themeasuressaid.Thismeansthatmanyinternationalstudentsholdingshort-termstudyvisas/residencepermitsarealsorestrictedfromtakingpartinwork-studyprogrammes,whicharealsolimitedtothemunicipalityinwhichtheschoolislocated.
這些措施為國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)展校外勤工儉學(xué)提出了一些條件。其中特別提到,只有在當(dāng)前學(xué)校連續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一年以上的國(guó)際學(xué)生才能參加校外勤工儉學(xué)活動(dòng),也就是說(shuō)新生不具備參加校外勤工儉學(xué)活動(dòng)的資格。.同時(shí),措施提到,只有“剩余有效居留時(shí)間超過(guò)六個(gè)月”的國(guó)際學(xué)生才能參加校外勤工儉學(xué),這意味著許多持有短期學(xué)習(xí)簽證/居留許可的國(guó)際學(xué)生也被限制參加校外勤工儉學(xué)。此外,勤工儉學(xué)的地域范圍以學(xué)校所在的市轄區(qū)為限。
Itisworthnotingthatthesemeasuresdonotlimitandguidethefieldwork-studyposts,thetypeofemployers,industries,vocationalqualificationsandsoon.
值得注意的是,這些措施并未對(duì)校外勤工儉學(xué)崗位、用人單位類型、行業(yè)、職業(yè)資格等進(jìn)行限制和指導(dǎo)。
4.Work-studyprogram
4.勤工儉學(xué)
Itshouldbenotedthatifyourwork-studyactivitiesexceedthetimeandscopeofthelaw,youwillstillfacetheriskof“Illegalemployment”andpenalties,suchasfines,detentionandevendeportation.Therefore,weshouldabidebythelawwhenengaginginwork-studyactivities.
需要提醒的是,如果你的勤工儉學(xué)行為超過(guò)了法律規(guī)定的時(shí)間和范圍,你還是會(huì)面臨“非法就業(yè)”的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和懲罰,比如罰款、拘留,甚至驅(qū)逐出境。因此,我們?cè)趶氖虑诠€學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)要遵守法律。
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